The Montenegrin A-1 highway “Bar–Boljare” is not just a construction project, but a strategic backbone of the national transport system. Once completed, it will stretch for approximately165 kilometers, connecting the port of Bar on the Adriatic coast with the border with Serbia, where the road will link to Serbia’s A2 motorway and further on to Central Europe.
The opening of the first section, Smokovac–Mateševoin July2022
gave Montenegro a modern road that significantly reduced travel time between the north and the center of the country. However, this is only the beginning — the remaining stages will determine the project’s full economic and logistical impact.Smokovac–Mateševo section: The most difficult part is already complete
The first completed section, 41 kilometers long- , turned out to be the most technically challenging because of the terrain and the large number of engineering structures. It includes:20 tunnels
- with a total length of about 15 kilometers20 bridges and viaducts, including the impressive Moračica Bridge
- (960 meters long, 175 meters high supports)Speed limit: 100 km/h
The construction cost of this section is estimated at approximately
810 million euros, financed through a Chinese loan and the state budget.As of 2024, average daily traffic here ranged from
8,000 to 12,000 vehicles, with sharp peaks during the tourist season.What’s next: planned sections and timelines
- Mateševo–Andrijevica (≈23 km)
- Status: contract preparation and contractor selection
- Planned start of works: 2025
- Andrijevica–Boljare (≈50 km)
- Status: in planning documentation
- Key section for the connection with Serbia
- Southern branch to Bar
- Connection of the port of Bar with A-1
- Plan: a shared corridor with the future Adriatic-Ionian motorway via Dobra Župa/Gradac
Change to the Adriatic-Ionian corridor plan
Montenegro’s new Spatial Plan for Development until 2040 significantly changed the scheme for connecting to the Adriatic-Ionian motorway. Instead of the previous route via Tuzi to Albania, a connection to A-1 is now planned in the Crmnica area, followed by a joint route to Bar.
From Bar, the road will continue toward Ulcinj and cross the border with Albania at Sukobin.
- This solution has two key advantages:
- It reduces environmental pressure on Skadar Lake.
- Economic impactReduced transit time
- : Transporting a container from Belgrade to Bar will be reduced from 11–12 hours to about 6–7 hours. Cost savings
- : According to the Ministry of Transport, transport costs per ton of cargo will fall by 15–20%. Port of Bar
- : Potential growth in annual cargo throughput from the current ~2 million tons to more than 4 million tons within 5 years after A-1 is completed. Construction sector
Impact on tourismThe highway will open up the country’s north, rich in
national parks(Durmitor, Biogradska Gora), mountain resorts (Kolašin, Žabljak), and cultural attractions, to tourists from the coast and abroad.
Faster and safer travel will extend the tourist season and create conditions for the development of winter tourism. According to the National Tourism Organization, the number of overnight stays in northern municipalities could double within 10 years after the project is completed.Road safety and the environment
- According to studies from 2021 and 2023:
- A modern highway could reduce the number of traffic accidents on the Podgorica–Kolašin route by 50%
- .A more even traffic flow will reduce CO₂ emissions per vehicle by up to 30%
Financial challenges and financing models
The construction of the remaining part of A-1 is estimated to require an additional- 1.5–2 billion euros
- . The following options are being considered: Loans from international financial institutions (EBRD, EIB)Concessions and public-private partnerships (PPP)
Phased construction taking budget capacity into account